Women
Should Eat More Soy
(From
“Earth News” in Vegan Voice, No. 24, Dec. 2005 – Feb. 2006, p. 36)
Eating soy
may help prevent bone fractures in postmenopausal women. A large study of more
than 24,000 women suggest that soy protein is especially helpful to bone health
in the first few years after a woman reaches menopause.
The
subjects in the study, women aged 40 to 70, were participants in the Shanghai
Women’s Health Study who were followed for four and a half years. In this time
1,770 fractures were reported.
The
researchers adjusted the figures for age, osteoporosis risk factors,
socioeconomic status and diet other than soy food. They found that the more soy
a woman ate, the less likely she was to break a bone. Within ten years of
menopause, high soy consumption was associated with a 50 per cent reduction in
the risk for bone fracture.
Dr Xiao-Ou
Shu, a co-author of the paper and a professor in the Department of Medicine at
Vanderbilt, pointed out that the American Heart Association and the Food and Drug
Administration recently recommended the consumption of 25 grams of soy protein
each day as a heart disease preventive.
That would
be more than enough to assure protection against fractures as well. “The
consumption level of women who were the top 20 per cent in our study is
equivalent to two cups of soymilk per day, or three-quarters of a piece of
tofu.” she said.
Although
the amount of soy protein can vary among different brands, one cup of soymilk
contains about 6.6 grams of soy protein, and a piece of tofu contains about 16
grams. “In my opinion,” Dr Shu said, “women should increase soy consumption.”
New York
Times, 20.09.2005